Plastics in the camping industry

Plastics play a key role in the manufacture of camping products as they offer versatile properties that are essential for many products. Materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) are used in tarpaulins, caravan covers, camping furniture and cookware and are characterised by their durability, lightness and weather resistance. However, the industry faces challenges such as the need for sustainable solutions to minimise environmental impact. However, advances in plastics technology, including bio-based plastics and 3D printing, show promising prospects for the future.

The wide range of plastics used in the camping sector includes a variety of types, each with their own specific properties and advantages. Polyethylene is lightweight, robust, weather-resistant and cost-effective.

Polypropylene, on the other hand, offers excellent strength and rigidity while being lightweight, making it a favoured choice for camping furniture and portable equipment.

PVC is a popular material for various applications, from waterproof bags to insulation, due to its flexibility and weather resistance. These plastics are not only easy to work with, but also allow for cost-effective manufacturing of camping products.

Tents and tarpaulins

Polyethylene is often used in the manufacture of tents and tarpaulins because of its high tear strength and water resistance. The polymerisation of ethylene creates a material that is not only lightweight but also has excellent density, resulting in an effective barrier against weather conditions. These properties make polyethylene an ideal material for outdoor use, as it can withstand the elements while minimising the weight of the tent.

Other plastics such as polyester are also used, particularly in the manufacture of tarpaulins. Polyester offers improved UV resistance and ensures that the colours of the tents do not fade even after prolonged outdoor use. The combination of these plastics enables manufacturers to develop products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing.

Camping furniture

Camping furniture is another important field of application for plastics. Materials such as polypropylene are often used to create lightweight yet robust pieces of furniture. The properties of polypropylene, including high rigidity and resistance to chemical influences, make it ideal for use in the great outdoors. The furniture can be easily transported and quickly assembled, which is a great advantage for campers. In addition, many manufacturers offer interesting designs made possible by the use of plastic.

Camping crockery: unbreakable and beautifully shaped

Plastics also play a central role in the manufacture of cookware and utensils for camping. Most camping crockery is made of melamine plastic, as a virtually unbreakable material is of course a great advantage when camping. The disadvantages are that melamine plastic must not be heated above 70 degrees Celsius, otherwise toxins will escape, and it is not scratch-resistant - a steak knife, for example, would leave notches on the plate. The advantages, however, are the porcelain-like appearance and reusability.

In addition to melamine camping crockery, there is also polypropylene. As a thermoplastic material, it has the advantage that it can withstand temperatures of up to 140 degrees Celsius, at least for a short time. It is also unaffected by alkalis and acids. Its contribution to the circular economy should also be mentioned, as it can often be melted down and reused.

Some suppliers now also offer ‘organic products’ made from plant-based materials such as PLA. PLA (polylactide) is obtained from plant sugars such as corn starch, manioc or sugar cane. It is therefore a biocompatible raw material.

Storage solutions

Another area in which plastics are crucial is storage solutions. After all, the camping equipment itself also needs to be stored. Because, hand on heart: it spends most of the year well packed away in the storeroom or cellar.

Containers made of hard-wearing plastic not only offer protection from moisture and dirt during this time, but are also stackable and easy to transport. Polypropylene containers, for example, are robust and resistant to mechanical impacts and chemical substances. At the same time, the camping equipment can be loaded directly into the van or motorhome.

Some boxes can also be fitted with special locking systems that enable secure storage and make it easier to access the contents. Manufacturers are increasingly using transparent plastics to make the contents of the containers visible, which improves the organisation of equipment when camping.

Outdoor clothing and accessories 

Plastics are of course also used in the clothing industry for campers. Materials such as nylon and polyester are often used in the manufacture of weatherproof jackets or hiking trousers. While polyester is water-repellent, it unfortunately quickly develops the typical body odour, while nylon is not completely waterproof but does not absorb odours. Polyester, on the other hand, dries faster and is therefore more suitable for cooler temperatures, as it also retains heat better. When selecting clothing, it is therefore important to consider the purpose for which it is to be worn and under what conditions. And the same applies here: clothing can be recycled! You can find an informative article on this topic: Clothing in the cycle: the world's first enzymatically recycled garment in our ‘Circular economy’ section!

Despite their many advantages, plastics also face certain challenges. These challenges affect both manufacturers and consumers and are crucial for the future development of plastics technology. One of the main problems is the environmental impact of microplastics, which result from the decomposition of plastic products. These small particles end up in the environment and can have a significant impact on ecosystems and the health of animals and humans. The industry must therefore find ways to minimise the release of microplastics while ensuring the functionality and longevity of its products.

Another important issue is the disposal of plastics. Many conventional plastics are not biodegradable and contribute to the accumulation of waste in landfills and oceans. The challenge is to develop sustainable alternatives that both reduce the environmental footprint and meet performance and durability requirements. Manufacturers are required to find innovative solutions to extend the life cycle of their products (for example through life cycle analyses) and to integrate recycling options. In many countries, adopted guidelines have come into force, so that the circular economy - if the countries actually implement them and they are not just on paper - will soon be a reality.

The challenges in the use of plastics are complex and require a joint commitment from manufacturers, consumers and political decision-makers. Only through co-operation and innovation can a sustainable future for plastics be created.